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Avian Influenza - FAQs Print this page

IS BIRD FLU HERE?
• Bird flu has been found in a turkey farm in Holton, Suffolk – tests have confirmed it is the H5N1 strain
• Contingency plans have been put into operation:
o All turkeys are being humanely culled as a precautionary measure
o All poultry within the 3km protection zone and a 10km surveillance zone are being kept indoors and movement of birds in this area is currently tightly controlled
• No outbreaks at other farms have been reported

IS POULTRY SAFE TO EAT?
• It is safe to eat poultry – the World Health Organisation, the UK Food Standards Agency and the European Food Standards Agency all confirm that you will not get bird flu from eating cooked poultry. Visit www.food.gov.uk
• As the bird flu virus is heat-sensitive, it would be eradicated by normal cooking. In any event, there are tight control measures in place in Britain to prevent any infected birds from reaching the food chain
• You can continue to cook and enjoy poultry with complete confidence. Simply follow the usual rules of hygiene - washing hands after handling raw meat and ensuring poultry is cooked thoroughly
• Poultry is a very healthy, lean, nutritious meat
• British poultry is fully traceable back to independently-assessed farms for farm-to-fork assurance. Just look for the Red Tractor logo on pack

AM I SAFE FROM CATCHING BIRD FLU?
• Yes, bird flu is a disease of birds and there is no reason for public concern
• While it has been known under extreme circumstances to pass to humans, this has only happened where people have had regular, direct contact with infected birds and in particular their faeces. The UK public does not have this level of contact with poultry.
• Some precautions, such as cleaning shoes and washing hands thoroughly, should be taken if you come into contact with wild birds, particularly the faeces of migratory wild water birds
• Poultry workers from the affected UK farm are receiving appropriate vaccines and advice
• Poultry farms in the UK operate at high levels of biosecurity, which means they have measures in place to keep diseases away from their flocks and to control an outbreak if it arises

ARE WE PREPARED?
• The industry has been working with the government for four years to ensure that contingency plans are in place to combat an outbreak of disease like bird flu
• Detailed control measures are in place across the whole EU to deal with an outbreak in poultry or other captive birds
• Poultry farmers have been given comprehensive advice on all aspects of bird flu including advice on how to minimise the risk of contracting the disease from any infected flock
• Poultry farmers already operate at high levels of biosecurity

WHAT ABOUT A POSSIBLE HUMAN PANDEMIC?
• This outbreak is not a mutated form of H5N1 – it is a disease of birds, not of humans
• It is not inevitable that the present spread of bird flu amongst birds will cause a new strain of human-to-human flu that will kill humans
• While one strain of a flu virus can combine with another strain in another species, or in humans, at any time, this has not happened with the bird flu strain H5N1, even though it has been around in birds and poultry in the Far East for several years

SHOULD WE BRING OUR FREE RANGE FLOCKS INSIDE IN THE REST OF THE COUNTRY?
• DEFRA will continue to monitor the situation and will advise free range and organic poultry farmers in the rest of the UK if it is necessary to bring flocks indoors
• The industry and DEFRA have worked with free-range and organic poultry farmers so they are ready and prepared to bring flocks indoors if this position changes
• The situation is continually reviewed and both wild and domestic birds are under careful surveillance for any warning signs

SHOULD WE VACCINATE OUR FLOCKS?
• There are currently no plans for a UK vaccination policy
• UK poultry farmers will follow the advice of scientific and veterinary experts regarding vaccination of at-risk poultry flocks

WHAT SHOULD THE PUBLIC DO IF THEY FIND DEAD BIRDS IN THE UK?
• If you find one or more dead swans/wild fowl (ducks and geese), more than 3 dead birds of the same species or more than 5 dead birds of different species, in the same place, you should contact the DEFRA Helpline (08459 33 55 77). Currently the Helpline is available between the following hours Monday - Friday 8am to 8pm and Saturday - Sunday 9am to 6pm. You will be asked for details of your finding and its location

BPC February 2007

 

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